Artocarpus heterophyllus
Jackfruit
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Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) - Description
The jackfruit (alternately jack tree, jakfruit, or sometimes simply jack or jak;ചക്ക(Malayalam) फणस fɳs in Marathi language or काथल in Hindustani language . in Urdu & Hindi it is called کٹھل Kathhal. scientific name Artocarpus heterophyllus), is a species of tree in the Artocarpus genus of the mulberry family (Moraceae).
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) - Blooming
Blooms male and female flowers in separate flower heads. Both males and females appear pale green at first and then darken. When mature, males contain yellow pollen that falls easily after flowering. Male flowers usually appear on new wood, above the females that appear on twigs that grow from the trunk, large branches, or at the base of the tree.
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) - Growth
The jackfruit tree is well adapted to humid tropical or near-tropical climates. Jackfruits grow well in a warm, sunny site. They need abundant moisture to thrive. Young plants are extremeley frost sensitive, and should be provided with overhead protection and possibly warmth from light bulbs. In its native tropical habitat, Artocarpus can grow to an enormous size. Jackfruit trees are not suitable for containers.
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) - Planting
Jackfruits are normally propagated from the seed. Germination occurs within 3-8 weeks after planting. Transplanting should be conducted when atmost 4 leaves have appeared. Any more than this, and the plant will have formed a tap root, making it difficult to move. Jackfruits have also been propagated from cuttings, grafting seedlings, and air-layering. Air-layering is a propagation method where a cut is made on an aerial stem and covered with moist sphagnum moss and sealed into a plastic sleeve. This process induces rooting. Planting jackfruits on top of an old compost heap yields the best results.
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) - Pest
There are a variety of pests and diseases that affect the jackfruit in its native region. In California, the white fly has been known to cause trouble for jackfruits.
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) - Interesting facts
The Jackfruit is the largest tree-borne fruit in the world. Some have been recorded of reaching 80 lbs. in weight, 36" long and 20" in diameter.There are two varieties of Jackfruit. The flesh of the fruit of the sweeter fruit has the consistency similar to a raw oyster, but tastes of pineapple and banana.
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) - Soil and irrigation
Artocarpus is not drought tolerant. Jackfruits need abundant moisture to grow well. Water liberally during warm months and warm, dry periods in cold months. Little water is needed during the cold season. Jackfruits grow best in soil that is rich and deep with good drainage. The plants cannot withstand wet soils. Planting on top of an old compost heap displays the best results.
