Carissa macrocarpa
Natal Plum
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Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa) - Description
C. macrocarpa is a South American native. It is a fast-growing, strong, upright, rounded strub, which can grow to heights of 5 to 7 feet tall and wide. It bears oval, leathery, lustrous rich green 3 inch leaves. It has spines along branches at the end of each twig to discourage trespassers.
Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa) - Blooming
Flowers year round. Strong fragrance that is similar to Star Jasmine. Followed by fleshy red or black fleshy fruits.
Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa) - Growth
Evergreen shrubs and small trees. Performs best in full sun but can tolerate some shade. Although Natal Plums perform best in warmer climates, they are coveted enough that gardeners will push their limits with cooler temperatures. Grow in a cool greenhouse in less hardy areas. In areas that are frost-free, grow Carissa in a shrub border. Also works as hedging.
Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa) - Planting
In spring, or when ripe, sow seeds at 59-64°F (15-18°C). In summer, root semi-ripe cuttings. Semi-ripe cuttings are cuttings taken from semi-mature wood.
Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa) - Pest
Dieback, stem galls, and anthracnose occur most frequently.
Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa) - Interesting facts
The fruits of Carissa are fleshy and often used for jam making. The seeds, however, are poisonous.
Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa) - Soil and irrigation
Easy to grow as Natal Plums are not fussy about soils. Watering needs depends upon variety. Does best in moderately fertile, well-drained soil.
