Celtis laevigata

Sugar Hackberry

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Common Name: 

Sugar Hackberry

Plant Type: 

Flower color: 

Foliage color: 

Green

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

30°C

Minimum temperature: 

7°C

Maximum height: 

2285 cm

Maximum width: 

1980 cm

Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) - Description

Celtis laevigata is a medium-sized tree native to North America. Common names include Sugarberry, Southern Hackberry, or in the southern U. S. Sugar Hackberry or just Hackberry. Sugarberry is easily confused with Common Hackberry, (C. occidentalis) where the range overlaps. Sugarberry has narrower leaves which are smoother above.

Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) - Blooming

Like with other members of the genus, Ulmus, the flowers are inconspicuous. They produce berrylike fruits in fall, however, which attract birds. The flowers are unisexual.

Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) - Growth

Deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Hackberries are rather tough. They can tolerate high winds and heat. Some species can reach up to 80 ft. tall with time, but in about 15 years they can reach 40 ft. Does best in sun or partial shade. In cooler areas, does best with full sun. Grows the best in continental climates with hot summers. In cooler, maritime regions, Celtis often forms small, multi-stemmed trees. Grow Hackberrys in a woodland garden or as lawn specimens.

Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) - Planting

Can be transplanted from containers but will be more successful if they have extensive root systems. Sow seeds in autumn in a seedbed or open frame.

Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) - Pest

Eriophyid mites and nematodes. Other problems include powdery mildew, downy mildew, fungal root rot, leaf spots, mushroom root rot, hackberry psyllid leaf gall, and hackberry witches' broom.

Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) - Interesting facts

Species in the genus Celtis are valued for being drought tolerant. They are mostly used as ornamental trees, but their fleshy red-orange or purple berries are consumed by many organisms. The berries are extremely sugary and sweet.

Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) - Soil and irrigation

Tolerates many soils including dry, alkaline soils. In warm areas, does best in deep soils, fertile and well-drained. Can thrive in dry soils if grown in cooler areas.

Celtis laevigata - Sugar Hackberry - Photos