Citrus reticulata
Mandarin
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Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) - Description
The Mandarin orange, also known as the mandarin or mandarine (both lower-case), is a small citrus tree (Citrus reticulata) with fruit resembling other oranges. Some sources indicate that the original Japanese orange imported into North America became known as the "Mandarin orange" as a result of hostilities during World War II.
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) - Blooming
Produces fragrant white flowers followed by ovoid, yellow or orange fruit. Fruits may take around 1 year to mature. Blooms in spring.
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) - Growth
Evergreen trees. Tangerines need heat in order to prosper. They will not grow well in places where the temperature falls below 20°F. Otherwise, grow Tangerines in a cool greenhouse with a minimum temperature of 35°F (2°C). During the day, set temperatures between 41-50°F (5-10°C), and at night, keep the temperature at 36°F (2°C).
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) - Planting
Sow seeds in spring. Can also propagate by rooting semi-ripe cuttings in summer. Semi-ripe cuttings are cuttings taken from semi-mature wood.
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) - Pest
Citrus is susceptible to aphids, mites, scale insects, and mealybugs.
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) - Interesting facts
Legend has it that ancient Grecians assumed certain foods had special qualities. One such legend suggests that oranges and other Citrus warmed the body, and therefore should be eaten in the morning to get the body moving. It is because of this belief that orange juice, grapefruits and other Citrus are such popular breakfast foods/drinks.
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) - Soil and irrigation
Citrus trees require moist soil, but the soil needs to have fast drainage. Newly planted trees should be watered twice a week while established trees should be watered every other week.Often times Citrus fruits will start dropping as a result of high heat and low humidity. This is sometimes unavoidable, but is exacerbated by very dry soil. If you have extensive fruit drop (especially in summer), be sure that the soil is moist.
