Gladiolus communis
Gladiolus
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Gladiolus (Gladiolus communis) - Description
Gladiolus communis is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae, native to temperate northern Africa, western Asia and southern Europe, and widely naturalised in frost-free locations elewhere - such as coastal parts of the south western British Isles. It is a vigorous cormous perennial growing to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall with linear leaves and bright pink flowers in spring. Two subspecies are identified:-In cultivation the latter has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus communis) - Blooming
For best flowering, it is important to treat your corms with TLC during the whole year.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus communis) - Growth
Grow in full sun. They do not do well when the roots are crowded by other plants or a building foundation. If there is any danger of freeze in the winter, dig them up at the end of the growing season and dry, treat for insects if needed, and store in a frost-free, cool, location. Remove cormlets at this time.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus communis) - Planting
Plant corms of tender glads in spring as deep as four times their size. Hardy glads, including G. communis, can be planted in spring or fall. Gladiolus will produce more corms, and should be planted about 7" apart for the largest corms. Plant a handful of corms at a time and once per week to see color all season long.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus communis) - Pest
The worst pest is a small winged insect called a thrip. Make sure corms are clear of them before planting, and dust plants once a week starting when leaves are 6" tall through flowering.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus communis) - Interesting facts
Gladiolus are endemic to Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, the Mediterranean, Madagascar, and Western Asia. Species include cormous perennials that occur on rocky slopes, grasslands, and marshlands.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus communis) - Soil and irrigation
Light evenly moist soil rich in organic matter. Make sure they get an inch of water each week starting when there are 5 leaves on the plant.
