Mangifera indica
Mango
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Mango (Mangifera indica) - Description
Mangifera indica is a species of mango in the Anacardiaceae family. It is found in the wild in India and cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. It is the largest fruit-tree in the world, capable of a height of one-hundred feet and an average circumference of twelve to fourteen feet, sometimes reaching twenty.
Mango (Mangifera indica) - Blooming
Blooms inflorecences of yellow to reddish flowers in inflorescences holding up to 2,000 small flowers. Pollinators include mainly flies and hoverflies. The flowers emit a volatile chemical that is often allergenic to many people. Blooms are followed by kidney shaped or ovate fruits that are usually 2 to 9" long.The branches are sometimes ringed to induce flowering.
Mango (Mangifera indica) - Growth
Mangoes require a frost-free climate to grow well. It is best to provide plants with frost protection during the first 2 years of growth. Fruiting is favored by warm, dry weather conditions. Trees can grow up to 65', but normally don't reach this height in California. Mangoes prosper in full sun, but the fruits can experience sunburn if temperatures are too high.Mangoes are suitable for planting in containers or greenhouses, but make sure the atmosphere is dry in the greenhouse. Locations of planting vary depending on the cultivar. Florida cultivars work well in desert conditions, while California cultivars work well in coastal counties. Provide some shade to trees grown in the desert.
Mango (Mangifera indica) - Planting
Propagate from the seed. The seeds usually germinate in 2 to 4 weeks. Grafting is also possible, and should be conducted from May through August.
Mango (Mangifera indica) - Pest
Common pests include scale insects, mealybugs, and mites. Malathion spray is useful for controlling insect pests. Gophers are often attracted to the roots. Powdery mildew can also be a problem, particularly during rain or fog. Use fungicide sprays or sodium bicarbonate to control mildew. Wet and humid temperatures also favor anthracnose. Apply a copper spray or captan, bimonthly, when growth begins until the flowers open. Bacterial spots and a condition called "soft nose" are also present.
Mango (Mangifera indica) - Interesting facts
Mangoes are native to southern Asia, most notably Burma and eastern India. The plant was introduced to California in 1880. There are two races of Mango, one from India, and one from the Philippines and Southeast Asia.
Mango (Mangifera indica) - Soil and irrigation
Will grow in any soil as long as it is well-draining and not heavy and wet. Mangoes perform best in deep soil to allow for full root development. Tolerant to some degree of alkalinity, but prefer pH soil between 5.5 to 7.5. Water freely during the growing season, less in winter.
