Pisum sativum 'Green Arrow'
Garden Pea
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Garden Pea (Pisum sativum 'Green Arrow') - Description
The sweetness of garden peas is legendary. The best way to stretch the harvest is to plant early and late varieties. Harvest in 70 days. High yield with exceptional sweetness. 4" pods grow in pairs on the top section of plants for easier picking. 9-11 peas per pod. Plants resistant to downy mildew and Fusarium wilt. Direct-sow in early spring, again in midsummer for a fall crop. Outstanding winter crop in Zones 9-11.
Garden Pea (Pisum sativum 'Green Arrow') - Growth
Peas are generally rather cold hardy. They can survive temperatures down to 25ºF, but tend to suffer when the average daily temperature rises above 80ºF. Such high temperatures would cause the flowers to drop. Provide support for the growing stems. A trellis or a stake should be provided for the pea.
Garden Pea (Pisum sativum 'Green Arrow') - Planting
Sow seeds directly in the soil in early spring when the soil is easily worked with and has warmed to at least 45F in the colder climates. Sow the seeds in successive 14 day intervals. This will provide harvestable crops for weeks in succession.
Garden Pea (Pisum sativum 'Green Arrow') - Pest
Prone to aphids, botrytis, root rot, powdery mildew and fusarium wilt. Best to plant resistant varieties. Also rotate crops to avoid diseases. Use barriers to control slugs, rabbits, and woodchucks. Remove diseased and damaged pods.
Garden Pea (Pisum sativum 'Green Arrow') - Interesting facts
Gregor Mendel, who is sometimes called the father of modern genetics, used peas as his model plant. He noticed that peas inherited certain traits from their parental plants such as yellow pea pods vs. green pea pods, short plants vs. tall plants and white flowers vs. violet flowers. During a span of around 7 years, Gregor Mendel tested roughly 28,000 pea plants.
Garden Pea (Pisum sativum 'Green Arrow') - Soil and irrigation
Amend the soil with at least 1" of compost or composted manure. Since the peas form mutualistic relationships with nitrogen fixing bacteria, you can provide a rhizobial inoculant to the soil. This will inoculate the soil with the bacteria needed in this mutualistic relationship. These bacteria can be found in most soils, however, and an inoculation may not be necessary.Peas do best with soil that are consistently moist, yet are well-drained.
