Actaea racemosa

Black Cohosh

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Common Name: 

Black Cohosh

Plant Type: 

Flower color: 

Foliage color: 

Green Purple

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

30°C

Minimum temperature: 

7°C

Maximum height: 

215 cm

Maximum width: 

120 cm

Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa) - Description

Actaea racemosa (black cohosh, black bugbane, black snakeroot, fairy candle; syn. Cimicifuga racemosa) is a species of flowering plant of the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to eastern North America from the extreme south of Ontario to central Georgia, and west to Missouri and Arkansas. It grows in a variety of woodland habitats, and is often found in small woodland openings.

Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa) - Growth

They prefer at least partial shade but can take more sun in cool-summer zones as long as they don't dry out. They range anywhere from 2 ft. tall up to 7 ft. in bloom.

Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa) - Planting

Plant seeds in fall but provide protection from the cold in winter. In early spring, divide by cutting the underground stem.

Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa) - Pest

Susceptible to leaf spots and leaf smut.

Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa) - Interesting facts

The berries of some types are poisonous to humans, but harmless to birds.

Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa) - Soil and irrigation

They do best in rich, moist soil and require regular moisture.

Actaea racemosa - Black Cohosh - Photos