Monstera deliciosa
Split-Leaf Philodendron
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Split-Leaf Philodendron (Monstera deliciosa) - Description
Native to Central America, from Southern Mexico to Panama. The Split-Leaf Philodendron is known for its climbing ability and differently shaped and sized leaves on the same plant. The fruit is edible and tastes like pineapple.
Split-Leaf Philodendron (Monstera deliciosa) - Blooming
Blooms small, petalless, star-shaped flowers.
Split-Leaf Philodendron (Monstera deliciosa) - Growth
Evergreen, mostly epiphytic root climbers, found in tropical rainforests. Grows best with partial shade, or bright indirect light, and moderate to high humidity. In areas where temperatures fall below 59F (15C), raise Monstera indoors as a houseplant or in a warm greenhouse. A warm greenhouse has a minimum temperature of 55F (13C). During the day, temperatures should be set to 55-64F (13-18C) or above, and at night, the temperature should be at 55F (13C). In warmer areas, where Monstera is growing hardy, train plants up palm trees, arches, or pergolas.
Split-Leaf Philodendron (Monstera deliciosa) - Planting
When ripe, sow seeds at 64-75F (18-24C). Root leaf cuttings or tip cuttings in summer, using bottom heat. Conduct layering in fall. Layering is a propagation method where a stem is pegged to the soil while still attached to the parent plant. This process induces rooting.
Split-Leaf Philodendron (Monstera deliciosa) - Pest
Vulnerable to fungal spots, leaf spots, bacterial soft rot, scale insects, and spider mites.
Split-Leaf Philodendron (Monstera deliciosa) - Interesting facts
There are around 22 known species of Monstera, endemic to the tropical rainforests of North, Central, and South America. The fruit of M. deliciosa, when ripe, has a pineapple flavor. All other parts of the plant, however, can cause stomach discomfort. The fruit may also aggravate the skin upon contact.
Split-Leaf Philodendron (Monstera deliciosa) - Soil and irrigation
Grows best in soil that is humus-rich, moist, yet well-draining. Soil-based potting mixes work fine for indoor plants. Water freely during the growing season, less in winter.
