Musa hybrids
Banana
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Banana (Musa hybrids) - Description
Bananas are evergreen suckering perennials, native to tropical, warm areas. They have large, paddle-shaped leaf blades, and produce small flowers followed by edible fruits of commercial importance. Bananas need fertile, humus-rich soil to flourish, and cannot withstand frost. Although many species are cultivated for their fruits, many are grown as ornamentals.
Banana (Musa hybrids) - Blooming
Blooms clusters of tubular flowers in summer followed by edible, cylindrical fruits.
Banana (Musa hybrids) - Growth
Plantains grow best in full sun, with protection from the wind, especially in the early growth stages. Ornamental plants should be repotted in spring, every year to every other year. Plant out species used in bedding when the threat of frost has passed. Pot up in fall. Musa works great as specimen plants in warm areas, but where not hardy (frost prone regions), plants should be raised in a temperate greenhouse. Temperate greenhouses have daytime temperatures set between 50-55ºF (10-13ºC), and a nighttime temperature of 45ºF (7ºC).
Banana (Musa hybrids) - Planting
When ripe, sow seeds at 70-75ºF (21-24ºC). Bananas are tropical plants and do not tolerate frost. For spring-sown seeds, pre-soak the seeds for 24 hours before sowing. In early spring, separate suckers, and remove older leaves to promote new growth. Conduct division every 3-5 years. Division entails propagating a plant by splitting it into 2 or more parts. Each part has its own root system and more than one shoot or dormant bud.
Banana (Musa hybrids) - Pest
Musa is prone to spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, burrowing nematode, cucumber mosaic virus, black leaf streak, wilt, and anthracnose.
Banana (Musa hybrids) - Interesting facts
There are around 40 species of Musa, endemic to areas in India, Bangladesh, Asia to Japan, and Australia. Plantains are usually cooked before eating. Bananas and plantains are the 4th largest fruit crop in the world.
Banana (Musa hybrids) - Soil and irrigation
Bananas grow best in soil that is fertile and humus-rich. Soil based potting mixes work fine for indoor plants. Water liberally during the growing season, keep just moist in winter.
