Abies balsamea
Balsam Fir
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Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) - Description
Abies balsamea or balsam fir is a North American fir, native to most of eastern and central Canada (Newfoundland west to central Alberta) and the northeastern United States (Minnesota east to Maine, and south in the Appalachian Mountains to West Virginia).
Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) - Blooming
Fir trees are planted for screens and windbreaks. White fir is often planted as an ornamental in large parks.
Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) - Growth
Most firs grow slowly in hot and dry climates at low elevations. Height ranges from dwarfed varieties (avg. 2'-3', 'Abies balsamea') to gigantic (upwards of 200', 'Abies nobilis').
Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) - Planting
Allow ample room when planting firs as some species can get 20' wide at the base.
Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) - Pest
Aphids can be a problem for new growth on shoots.
Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) - Interesting facts
Though often confused with spruce trees, firs are recognizable by their tall, symmetrical shape, large cones (or spiky stalks after ripening) and soft green or gray/blue needles. Most are North American in origin, and grow best in mountainous climates. Firs attract birds, and some varieties are suitable for creating bonsais.
Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) - Soil and irrigation
Most firs need moderate to regular water.
