Carpinus japonica
Japanese Hornbeam
Photo of Carpinus japonica - Japanese Hornbeam
No photo for the moment for Carpinus japonica - Japanese Hornbeam
Please note: You must be the owner of the posted photo and it must not be copyrighted.
Things You Must Knows cannot be held responsible for photos posted in violation of this rule
Common Name:
Flower color:
Foliage color:
GreenSun (From 0 to 5):
Water (From 0 to 5):
Maximum temperature:
Minimum temperature:
Japanese Hornbeam (Carpinus japonica) - Description
Carpinus japonica (Japanese hornbeam) is a hornbeam native to Japan. It is a deciduous tree growing to 12–15 metres (39–49 ft) tall with leaves that are longer and darker than the European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus). The leaves are dark, glossy and slender, with 20-24 pairs of parallel sunken veins; every third tooth is whisker-tipped. The prominent catkins are green turning to brown. This tree has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Japanese Hornbeam (Carpinus japonica) - Blooming
C. betulus produces brown-orange or red catkins, whereas the C. caroliniana catkins are yellow. They appear in spring.
Japanese Hornbeam (Carpinus japonica) - Growth
Hornbeams are deciduous trees that can reach as tall as 40 ft. tall and just as wide with time, though are typically 20'-30'. Good candidates for street trees, especially in cold winter climates. It also makes a good windbreak.
Japanese Hornbeam (Carpinus japonica) - Planting
If planting for use as hedges, plant saplings at least 8'-10' apart if you do not plan on pruning. If you plan to prune heavily, plant at least 3'-6' apart.
Japanese Hornbeam (Carpinus japonica) - Pest
C. betulus can be subject to scales. C. caroliniana can be subject to canker, leaf spot and scales.
Japanese Hornbeam (Carpinus japonica) - Interesting facts
Known for its very hard wood, it is sometimes known as "iron-wood". One source says it is native to east Asia, particularly China. Another source says the C. betulus is native to areas in Europe and the Middle East, and C. caroliniana is native to North America. C. betulus is suitable for creating hedges and pleached canopies.
Japanese Hornbeam (Carpinus japonica) - Soil and irrigation
Requires regular water. Doesn't require specialty soil, though non-alkaline soils are preferable.
