Tanacetum balsamita
Costmary
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Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita) - Description
Tanacetum balsamita, or Balsamita vulgaris, is a perennial temperate herb known as costmary, alecost, balsam herb, bible leaf, or mint geranium. It has been grown for many centuries for its pleasant, slightly medicinal or balsamic smell. It was used in medieval times as a place marker in bibles. It is referred to by Culpeper and others as the 'balsam herb'.
Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita) - Blooming
Blooms daisy-like or button-like flowerheads, borne singly or in corymbs in colors such as white, pink, and red. Cut back T. coccineum after the flowers fade to promote a second flowering.
Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita) - Growth
Annuals, perennials, and subshrubs. Tanacetums do well in full sun. Height varies depending on variety. Tanacetum works well in a rock garden, herb garden, or border edge. T. coccineum makes a nice addition to a border, and its flowers are well suited for cutting. The aromatic foliage of some species can be dried and used in potpourri.
Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita) - Planting
Sow seeds in late winter or early spring at 50-55°F (10-13°C). Can also propagate by dividing perennials, or from cuttings. T. parthenium self-seeds at high rates.
Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita) - Pest
Aphids, chrysanthemum nematode, and leaf miners.
Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita) - Interesting facts
Many species of Tanacetum have medicinal properties. The foliage may irritate the skin upon contact. T. balsamita produces balsam-scented foliage which is often used in potpourri or herb gardens.
Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita) - Soil and irrigation
Tanacetums have tolerance for aridity. Tolerates any soil as long as it is not wet and heavy, but does best in sandy soil that is well-draining. Mound-forming, dwarf, and white/silver leaved species should be grown in soil that is poor to moderately rich and has sharp drainage.
