Tanacetum parthenium
Feverfew
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Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) - Description
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) is a traditional medicinal herb which is found in many old gardens, and is also occasionally grown for ornament. The plant grows into a small bush up to around 46 cm (18 in) high with citrus-scented leaves, and is covered by flowers reminiscent of daisies. It spreads rapidly, and they will cover a wide area after a few years. It is also commonly seen in the literature by its synonyms, Chrysanthemum parthenium and Pyrethrum parthenium. It is also sometimes referred to as bachelor's buttons or featherfew.
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) - Blooming
Blooms daisy-like or button-like flowerheads, borne singly or in corymbs in colors such as white, pink, and red. Cut back T. coccineum after the flowers fade to promote a second flowering.
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) - Growth
Annuals, perennials, and subshrubs. Tanacetums do well in full sun. Height varies depending on variety. Tanacetum works well in a rock garden, herb garden, or border edge. T. coccineum makes a nice addition to a border, and its flowers are well suited for cutting. The aromatic foliage of some species can be dried and used in potpourri.
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) - Planting
Sow seeds in late winter or early spring at 50-55°F (10-13°C). Can also propagate by dividing perennials, or from cuttings. T. parthenium self-seeds at high rates.
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) - Pest
Aphids, chrysanthemum nematode, and leaf miners.
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) - Interesting facts
Many species of Tanacetum have medicinal properties. The foliage may irritate the skin upon contact. T. balsamita produces balsam-scented foliage which is often used in potpourri or herb gardens.
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) - Soil and irrigation
Tanacetums have tolerance for aridity. Tolerates any soil as long as it is not wet and heavy, but does best in sandy soil that is well-draining. Mound-forming, dwarf, and white/silver leaved species should be grown in soil that is poor to moderately rich and has sharp drainage.
