Monarda fistulosa
Wild Bergamot
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Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - Description
Wild bergamot or bee balm (Monarda fistulosa) is a wildflower in the mint family (Lamiaceae) widespread and abundant as a native plant in much of North America. This plant, with showy summer-blooming white flowers, is often used as a honey plant, medicinal plant, and garden ornamental. The species is quite variable, and several subspecies or varieties have been recognized within it.
Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - Blooming
During the summer, Bee Balm grows upright stems that are topped with clusters of tube like flowers. Hummingbirds are known pollinators. Bees are also attracted to Monarda. Deadhead for continued blooming.
Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - Growth
Grows to 4' tall and initially about 1.5' wide. Spreads quickly, but is not known to be an invasive plant. Not long lived in climates with hot summers. Should be protected from excessive winter moisture. Grows best in full sun or light shade.
Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - Planting
Easily propagated by dividing the clustered plants.
Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - Pest
Monarda is susceptible to powdery mildew, leaf spot, and rust.
Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - Soil and irrigation
Does best in well-draining soil that is kept moist, moderately fertile, and humus-rich.
