Capsicum hybrids

Capsicum

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Common Name: 

Capsicum

Foliage color: 

Green

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

30°C

Minimum temperature: 

15°C

Maximum height: 

45 cm

Maximum width: 

75 cm

Capsicum (Capsicum hybrids) - Description

Peppers are native to the Americas. They are used primarily for their spicy flavor, which is a natural deterrent to most animals. Some, like the Bell Pepper, have been bred to be sweet rather than spicy. Either way you like them, there is a Pepper for you!

Capsicum (Capsicum hybrids) - Blooming

Blooms star to bell-shaped solitary or clustered flowers in yellow, white, greenish white, pruple, or purple tinged.

Capsicum (Capsicum hybrids) - Growth

For best growth, Peppers need a long, warm growing season. If temperatures drop below 60°F (15°C), especially when there are fruits present on the stem, your harvest can be damaged.

Capsicum (Capsicum hybrids) - Planting

Sow pepper seeds indoors in containers 8 to 10 weeks before the projected last frost in cold climates. When the soil has warmed and the night temperatures are no longer dipping below 55°F/13°C, the seedling should be set outdoors about 2 ft. apart.

Capsicum (Capsicum hybrids) - Pest

Susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, cutworms and pepper weevils. Simply spray the offending insects with a strong blast from a garden hose. Be careful not to harm the plant in the process however. Both the larvae and adult pepper weevils attack the fruit. It's best to destroy the infested plants. Keep the soil weed-free.

Capsicum (Capsicum hybrids) - Interesting facts

This genus of plants is known for a specific compound and its many derivatives. That compound is capsaicin. Capsaicin is usually concentrated in the fruits and around the seeds of plants in this genus. It is an irritant to many animals, including humans, and causes a "burning" sensation when it comes in contact with any tissue. It is generally thought that capsaicin is concentrated around the seeds to prevent them from being eaten by animals. People have come to enjoy the spiciness of the compound as is proven by these plants' wide distribution and cultivation. Contact with this compound can cause inflammation, which some scientists would agree is not entirely a bad thing. The compound promotes an increase in blood flow to the gastrointestinal tract, which results in quicker and more efficient digestion. Not too mention, the compound increases the production of gastric juices.

Capsicum (Capsicum hybrids) - Soil and irrigation

Peppers thrive in soils that are constantly and thoroughly moist, but not soaked.

Capsicum hybrids - Capsicum - Photos