Rubus phoenicolasius
Wineberry
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Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius) - Description
Rubus phoenicolasius (Japanese Wineberry, Wineberry, or Wine Raspberry) is a species of raspberry (Rubus subgenus Idaeobatus) native to northern China, Japan, and Korea. The species was introduced to Europe and North America as an ornamental plant and for its potential in breeding hybrid raspberries. It has subsequently escaped from cultivation and become naturalised and sometimes invasive in parts of Europe and eastern North America.
Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius) - Blooming
Blooms in late spring so frost is usually not a threat.
Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius) - Growth
Grow deciduous species in full Sun. Grow evergreen species in full sun or partial shade. Brambles thrive in areas with long, mild springs and cool summer nights. Best to train brambles to a V-shape trellis which makes harvesting the fruits easier.
Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius) - Planting
Take greenwood cuttings of deciduous species in summer or hardwood cuttings in early winter. Take semi-ripe cuttings of evergreen species in summer. Make sure not to plant brambles in a site where potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, and peppers have grown in the past 3 years, because this site may contain verticillium wilt which will harm brambles.
Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius) - Pest
Prone to various wilts and mildews, scale, leafhoppers, and caterpillars.
Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius) - Interesting facts
The fruits of blackberries, raspberries and the like have some of the highest concentrations of antioxidants of any fruit, which is primarily due to their high concentrations of polyphenolic compounds.In the United Kingdom there is a superstition that blackberries should not be harvested after September 29th. After this date the devil has marked them by urinating on the leaves of the brambles. As unfortunate as this may sound, there is some value to the superstition. As October rolls around, the fruits have been on the stem long enough that they may be rotten and infested with insects. Whether or not they are covered with the devil's urine or rotten, they should not be eaten.
Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius) - Soil and irrigation
Grow in well drained soil that is moderately fertile. Brambles prefer acidic soil. Infrequent watering. Provide a mulch to prevent the growth of weeds and enhance water retention.
