Sambucus nigra
Elder
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Elder (Sambucus nigra) - Description
Sambucus nigra is a species complex of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae, native to most of Europe. Common names include elder, elderberry, black elder, European elder, European elderberry and European black elderberry, It grows in a variety of conditions including both wet and dry fertile soils, primarily in sunny locations.
Elder (Sambucus nigra) - Blooming
Blooms clusters of creamy-white flowers in early summer followed by berries in late summer.
Elder (Sambucus nigra) - Growth
Fast growing deciduous shrubs. Easy to grow. Does well in full sun or light shade. Height varies depend on species.
Elder (Sambucus nigra) - Planting
Sow the seeds in autumn and provide protection from the cold for the young plants. Cuttings can be taken in the winter (if you're cutting mature wood) or in the summer if you're cutting young shoots.Elder self-sows by seeds and suckers.
Elder (Sambucus nigra) - Pest
Birds are the biggest threat to elderberry. As the berries start to ripen, wrap the shrubs with bird netting or use scare devices to ward off birds.
Elder (Sambucus nigra) - Interesting facts
The berries of elderberries have many uses. Besides being a food source for many local birds, they are good for human consumption as well. When unripe, they are slightly toxic and should be avoided; however, when fully ripe they are sweet enough to make jams, juices and wines. All green parts of the plant are poisonous because of the plant's cyanogenic properties (they can make cyanide and cyanide-like compounds). Although there is a stark resemblance between the genus name Sambucus and the alcoholic drink sambuca, they share little more in common. Sambuca is not made from the berries of elder. Elder trees were thought to have special powers. Its wood allegedly could ward off the evil eye and could provide protection from the evil spells of witches.
Elder (Sambucus nigra) - Soil and irrigation
Elderberry trees require moderate waterings. Soil should be well-draining, moderately fertile, and rich in organic matter.
