Solanum tuberosum

Potato

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Common Name: 

Potato

Foliage color: 

Green

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

30°C

Minimum temperature: 

10°C

Maximum height: 

75 cm

Maximum width: 

55 cm

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) - Description

The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial Solanumtuberosum of the Nightshade family. The word may refer to the plant itself as well as the edible tuber. In the region of the Andes, there are some other closely related cultivated potato species. Potatoes were introduced outside the Andes region four centuries ago, and have become an integral part of much of the world's cuisine.

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) - Growth

The species of Solanum determines what type of growth you can expect. Tomato's and the potato have similar looking plant growth. Both are annual vegetables with green fleshy stems and leaves with small flowers that will bloom through out the growing season. Some species also grow like vines and either produce no fruit or some that is very poor for eating. Depending on species, vines in the Solanum genus can either be annual or semi perennial depending on the zone where growing occurs. Blue Potato Bush is a semi woody, shrub like plant grown for it's semi fragrant blue flowers. Plant parts of most species of Solanum are quite poisonous. Only the fruit's of Tomato, Potato and Eggplant can be consumed. Other species fruit should be avoided. Winter Cherry produces small round poisonous fruits that should never be eaten.

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) - Planting

Sow seeds indoors 6-10 weeks before last frost, germinates in 1-2 weeks at 65-70°F (18-21°C). Transplant once the soil is 60F and weather has settled.

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) - Pest

Aphids and thrips. Other issues include late blight, powdery mildew, damping off, early blight, gray mold, virus diseases, stem rot and blight.

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) - Interesting facts

There are 1,400 known species of Solanum spread throughout the world. The fruits of S. capsicastrum and S. pseudocapsicum are especially toxic to humans, and will cause severe stomach upset if ingested.

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) - Soil and irrigation

Average to rich, well-drained soil that remains evenly moist. Neutral to slightly alkaline is best. Water regularly during growing season.

Solanum tuberosum - Potato - Photos