Tilia europaea
Common Lime
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Common Lime (Tilia europaea) - Description
Tilia×europaea , generally known as the common lime (British Isles) or common linden (North America), is a naturally occurring hybrid between Tilia cordata (small-leaved lime) and Tilia platyphyllos (large-leaved lime). It occurs in the wild in Europe at scattered localities wherever the two parent species are both native. It is not closely related to the lime fruit tree, a species of citrus.
Common Lime (Tilia europaea) - Blooming
Blooms small, cup-shaped fragrant creamy white to yellow flowers followed by dry, nut-like fruits. Attracts bees.
Common Lime (Tilia europaea) - Growth
Deciduous trees. Lindens do well in full sun with protection from strong winds and extreme dryness. Height varies depending on variety. Some species will grow to 60 ft. tall. Tilia works well as stand alone or street-side trees.
Common Lime (Tilia europaea) - Planting
Seeds collected from the garden may produce hybrids. Sow seeds when ripe in fall in a seedbed. Can also propagate by stratifying seeds for 3-5 months and sowing in spring in containers in a cold frame (for protection and to ensure hardiness).
Common Lime (Tilia europaea) - Pest
Caterpillars, lace bugs, aphids, mites, and Japanese beetles. Other issues include butt rot, powdery mildew, bacterial leaf spot, and anthracnose.
Common Lime (Tilia europaea) - Interesting facts
Tilia is endemic to the woodlands of Europe, Asia, and North America. The nectar of T. tomentosa and T. 'Petiolaris' is toxic, even to bumblebees.
Common Lime (Tilia europaea) - Soil and irrigation
Lindens require deep, rich soil with regular waterings, with the exception of T. tomentosa which needs no dry-season water once it is established. Does best in alkaline to neutral soil, but tolerates acidic pHs.
