Ulmus carpinifolia
Smoothleaf Elm
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Smoothleaf Elm (Ulmus carpinifolia) - Description
Ulmus minor Mill. , the Field Elm, is by far the most polymorphic of the European species, although its taxonomy remains a matter of contention. Its natural range is predominantly south European, extending to Asia Minor; its northern outposts are the Baltic islands of Öland and Gotland, although it may have been introduced here by man.
Smoothleaf Elm (Ulmus carpinifolia) - Blooming
The flowers are mostly insignificant, but they result in papery fruits that are very messy and come spring.
Smoothleaf Elm (Ulmus carpinifolia) - Growth
Deciduous trees. Some species are semi-evergreen trees and shrubs, but they are very rare. Elms do best in full sun or partial shade. They are very large trees with some reaching over 100 ft. tall and can spread just as wide and sometimes wider. Ulmus works best as an ornamental tree. U. x hollandica is appropriate in a shrub border or as a hedge.
Smoothleaf Elm (Ulmus carpinifolia) - Planting
Propagate from the seed in fall or spring. Sow in containers outdoors. Can also propagate from greenwood cuttings in summer or from suckers in fall. Weeping trees should be budded in summer or grafted in winter.
Smoothleaf Elm (Ulmus carpinifolia) - Pest
Dutch Elm disease, spread by bark beetles, has devastated American elms. Asiatic elms are the most disease resistant, and thus new breeds have been selected to spread this resistance to American elms. Beyond this disease many other pests are attracted to the trees: beetles, leafhoppers, aphids and scale insects.
Smoothleaf Elm (Ulmus carpinifolia) - Interesting facts
Ulmus is native to the woodland thickets and hedgerows of Northern temperate areas.
Smoothleaf Elm (Ulmus carpinifolia) - Soil and irrigation
Is not particularly fussy about soil type, but does require moist soil with good drainage. Needs regular water.
