Vaccinium myrtillus

Bilberry

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Common Name: 

Bilberry

Plant Type: 

Flower color: 

Foliage color: 

Green

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

30°C

Minimum temperature: 

7°C

Maximum height: 

35 cm

Maximum width: 

1830 cm

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) - Description

Extremely hardy ground cover Billberry (or Blueberry)that is great for spreading over an area as an edible ground cover. Be careful if you have fertile moist soil for it may get a little too happy and spread rather invasively. Loads of pink bell shaped flowers transition to tasty blue berries by Mid summer. It can grow in slightly milder climates, but still needs lots of chilling hours to set fruit successfully.

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) - Blooming

Blooms bell-shaped or cylindrical flowers in white, green, pink, or red in spring and summer followed by spherical, edible berries. V. angustifolium var. laevifolium, V. ashei, V. corymbosum, and V. macrocarpon are grown primarily for their blueberries or cranberries.

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) - Growth

Evergreen, semi-evergreen, or deciduous shrubs and trees. Vacciniums do well in partial shade. Height varies depending on variety. One species will grow to approx. 12 ft. tall. Vaccinium works best in a shrub border, woodland garden, or rock garden.

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) - Planting

Propagate from the seed in fall. Sow in containers in a cold frame (for protection and to ensure hardiness). Can also propagate deciduous plants from greenwood cuttings in early summer. Evergreens from semi-ripe cuttings. Conduct layering in late summer.

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) - Pest

Caterpillars and scale insects. Vaccinium is also prone to gray mold, leaf and bud gall, rust, witches' broom, dieback, crow and root rot, and powdery mildew.

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) - Interesting facts

Vaccinium is grown for its flowers, foliage, and berries. The leaves of some deciduous species exhibit an attractive fall color.

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) - Soil and irrigation

Vacciniums require acidic, peaty or sandy soil that is well-draining yet kept moist.

Vaccinium myrtillus - Bilberry - Photos