Vanilla planifolia

Vanilla

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Common Name:

Vanilla

Plant Type:

Flower color:

Foliage color:

Green

Sun (From 0 to 5):

1

Water (From 0 to 5):

1

Maximum temperature:

30°C

Minimum temperature:

10°C

Maximum height:

915 cm

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) - Description

Vanilla planifolia is a species of vanilla orchid. It is native to Mexico, and is one of the primary sources for vanilla flavouring, due to its high vanillin content. Common names are Flat-leaved Vanilla, Tahitian Vanilla (for the Pacific stock formerly thought to be a distinct species), and West Indian Vanilla (also used for the Pompona Vanilla, V. pompona). Often, it is simply referred to as "the vanilla". It was first scientifically named in 1808.

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) - Blooming

Blooms a varied number of fragrant, waxy flowers in colors such as white, green, or yellow.

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) - Growth

The roots of Vanilla are thick and adventitious, and the stems are succulent. Grows best in shade. V. planifolia is cultivated commercially for its vanilla flavoring.

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) - Planting

Can propagate from cuttings, only if they are taken after a period of dormancy and kept dry for 2 to 3 weeks prior to insertion. Division is not possible with Vanilla.

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) - Pest

Prone to aphids, scale insects, and spider mites.

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) - Interesting facts

Vanilla is native to the forests of the tropics and subtropics. The vanilla flavoring from V. planifolia is extracted from the seed pods.

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) - Soil and irrigation

In containers, use a terrestrial orchid potting mix, with added bark and organic material. During the summer, provide plants with moist, shady conditions, making sure to water freely and mist twice a day. Also, water liberally in winter. Plants may need support.