Abies koreana
Korean Fir
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Korean Fir (Abies koreana) - Description
Korean Fir (Abies koreana; 구상나무, Gusang namu in Korean) is a fir native to the higher mountains of South Korea, including Jeju-do island. It grows at altitudes of 1,000-1,900 m in temperate rain forest with high rainfall and cool, humid summers, and heavy winter snowfall. It is a small to medium-sized evergreen coniferous tree growing to 10-18 m tall with a trunk diameter of up to 0.
Korean Fir (Abies koreana) - Blooming
Fir trees are planted for screens and windbreaks. White fir is often planted as an ornamental in large parks.
Korean Fir (Abies koreana) - Growth
Most firs grow slowly in hot and dry climates at low elevations. Height ranges from dwarfed varieties (avg. 2'-3', 'Abies balsamea') to gigantic (upwards of 200', 'Abies nobilis').
Korean Fir (Abies koreana) - Planting
Allow ample room when planting firs as some species can get 20' wide at the base.
Korean Fir (Abies koreana) - Pest
Aphids can be a problem for new growth on shoots.
Korean Fir (Abies koreana) - Interesting facts
Though often confused with spruce trees, firs are recognizable by their tall, symmetrical shape, large cones (or spiky stalks after ripening) and soft green or gray/blue needles. Most are North American in origin, and grow best in mountainous climates. Firs attract birds, and some varieties are suitable for creating bonsais.
Korean Fir (Abies koreana) - Soil and irrigation
Most firs need moderate to regular water.
