Adiantum capillus-veneris
Common Maidenhair Fern
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Common Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) - Description
Adiantum plants are mostly of tropical origin and some are Western natives. They all form spreading climps over time with thin, dark, wiry stems. The fronds tend to be finely cut and the leaflets are mostly bright green, fan shaped. These plants need steady mosture and rich organic soil. A. capillus-veneris plants are native to North America and grow to heights of 1.5 feet tall.
Common Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) - Growth
Grows well under the canopies of trees as they do best with partial to full shade. Many Maidenhair Ferns die back and go dormant in the winter.
Common Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) - Planting
Although Maidenhair Ferns can be propagated by spores, they are more often propagated by dividing the creeping rhizomes (underground stems). The rhizomes should be divided in early spring, just as they emerge. Plant the rhizome just below the surface of the soil in shade or partial shade.
Common Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) - Pest
Susceptible to snails and slugs.
Common Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) - Interesting facts
Adiantum comes from the Greek, meaning "not able to wet", referring to the fronds' ability to shed water.
Common Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) - Soil and irrigation
Like many ferns, Adiantums need ample water. Does best in soils rich with organic matter.