Buxus sempervirens

Common Box

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Common Name: 

Common Box

Flower color: 

Foliage color: 

Green

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

30°C

Minimum temperature: 

7°C

Maximum height: 

80 cm

Maximum width: 

120 cm

Common Box (Buxus sempervirens) - Description

Buxus sempervirens are native to southern Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. It dies out in alkaline soils and hot summer areas. It will grow to heights of 15 to 20 feet with equal spread. It is densely foliaged with medium-size, lustrous dark green oval leaves. Extremely popular in landscapes of all types, as it is both long living and fairly low maintenance. One of the best evergreen shrubs for year round beauty and adaptable use.

Common Box (Buxus sempervirens) - Blooming

Boxwoods have inconspicuous flowers and are generally grown for their vegetative shoots.

Common Box (Buxus sempervirens) - Growth

Evergreen shrubs and trees. Generally, Boxwoods are grown as hedges; however, when not clipped, they have a soft and billowing shape. The Japanese Boxwood (Buxus microphylla japonica) is a slow growing species that is often times grown as potted topiaries. Plants grow best in partial shade. They can withstand sun, only if the soil is kept moist. Boxwoods are very tolerant of clipping, which makes them excellent hedges and topiaries. Grow dwarf boxwoods in a rock garden, or as a groundcover.

Common Box (Buxus sempervirens) - Planting

Plants are generally propagated from rooted cuttings. One can also sow seeds in fall in containers in a cold frame. Cold frames are protective structures, located outside for propagating and growing plants.

Common Box (Buxus sempervirens) - Pest

Spider mites and scale insects can be a problem.

Common Box (Buxus sempervirens) - Interesting facts

Boxwoods are easy to grow when they get adapted to their environments. They are native to Europe, Asia, Africa, Madagascar and most of the Americas. The wood is relatively dense, which is why most wooden chess sets are made from the wood of boxwood. The foliage is also very dense, making members of this genus to be especially useful for making hedges and borders. Sap from the plant can aggravate sensitive skin types.

Common Box (Buxus sempervirens) - Soil and irrigation

Soil types and drainage vary from species to species. Most require rich soil with good drainage. Dry soil can result in poor foliage color or scorching.

Buxus sempervirens - Common Box - Photos