Capsicum annuum 'Joe's Long Cayenne'
Cayenne Pepper
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Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Joe's Long Cayenne') - Description
Pepper 'Joe's Long Cayenne' is an heirloom variety that originates from Calabria, Italy. The fruits of 'Joe's Long Cayenne' are 8" to 10" long, thin-skinned, and taper to a small point. The bright red fruits are fantastic for homemade hot sauce, and can be dried to create hot pepper flakes.
Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Joe's Long Cayenne') - Blooming
Blooms star to bell-shaped solitary or clustered flowers in yellow, white, greenish white, pruple, or purple tinged.
Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Joe's Long Cayenne') - Growth
For best growth, Peppers need a long, warm growing season. If temperatures drop below 60°F (15°C), especially when there are fruits present on the stem, your harvest can be damaged.
Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Joe's Long Cayenne') - Planting
Sow pepper seeds indoors in containers 8 to 10 weeks before the projected last frost in cold climates. When the soil has warmed and the night temperatures are no longer dipping below 55°F/13°C, the seedling should be set outdoors about 2 ft. apart.
Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Joe's Long Cayenne') - Pest
Susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, cutworms and pepper weevils. Simply spray the offending insects with a strong blast from a garden hose. Be careful not to harm the plant in the process however. Both the larvae and adult pepper weevils attack the fruit. It's best to destroy the infested plants. Keep the soil weed-free.
Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Joe's Long Cayenne') - Interesting facts
This genus of plants is known for a specific compound and its many derivatives. That compound is capsaicin. Capsaicin is usually concentrated in the fruits and around the seeds of plants in this genus. It is an irritant to many animals, including humans, and causes a "burning" sensation when it comes in contact with any tissue. It is generally thought that capsaicin is concentrated around the seeds to prevent them from being eaten by animals. People have come to enjoy the spiciness of the compound as is proven by these plants' wide distribution and cultivation. Contact with this compound can cause inflammation, which some scientists would agree is not entirely a bad thing. The compound promotes an increase in blood flow to the gastrointestinal tract, which results in quicker and more efficient digestion. Not too mention, the compound increases the production of gastric juices.
Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum 'Joe's Long Cayenne') - Soil and irrigation
Peppers thrive in soils that are constantly and thoroughly moist, but not soaked.
