Chamaerops humilis
European Fan Palm
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European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) - Description
C. humilis is from the Western Mediterranean. It has one of the hardiest palms, surviving very low temperatures. It's growth is extremely slow in the northern part of the range. It bears green to bluish green leaves on spiny leafstalks. It tolerates poor soil and strong winds.
European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) - Blooming
Bears inconspicuous yellow flowers from spring to summer.
European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) - Growth
One of the hardiest palms. Can survive to 0°F/-18°C for short periods of time. Can reach 20 ft. tall and just as wide with the clusters of offshoots. Does fine with full sun or partial shade. In warm areas, grow Chamaerops as a specimen plant. In areas where Chamaerops does not grow hardy, raise plants indoors as houseplants or in a cool greenhouse with a minimum temperature of 35°F (2°C). During the day, set temperatures between 41-50°F (5-10°C), and at night, keep the temperature at 36°F (2°C).
European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) - Planting
Sow seeds in spring at minimum 72°F (22°C). Can propagate by separating suckers in late spring.
European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) - Pest
Spider mites. Other problems include butt rot, and false smut.
European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) - Interesting facts
There is only one known species of Chamaerops.
European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) - Soil and irrigation
Does fine with the poorest of soils, but will grow best with well-draining, moderately fertile soil. Needs moderate to regular water.
