Pyracantha coccinea

Scarlet Firethorn

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Common Name: 

Scarlet Firethorn

Plant Type: 

Flower color: 

Foliage color: 

Green

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

40°C

Minimum temperature: 

7°C

Maximum height: 

455 cm

Maximum width: 

455 cm

Scarlet Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) - Description

Pyracantha coccinea is the European species of Firethorn that has been cultivated in gardens since the late 16th century. The tree has small white flowers. It produces small, bright red berries. The fruit is bitter and astringent, making it inedible when raw. The fruit can be cooked to make jellies, jams, sauces and marmalade.

Scarlet Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) - Blooming

Clusters of small white flowers in late spring to early summer. Colorful, persistent berries follow.

Scarlet Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) - Growth

Spiny evergreens, mostly shrubs. Grows best in full sun or partial shade. Pyracantha works well in a shrub border, as a hedge, or against a wall.

Scarlet Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) - Planting

Cold-stratified seeds or semi ripe cuttings.

Scarlet Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) - Pest

Spider mites, scale insects, caterpillars, lacebug, and aphids. Pyracantha is also prone to dieback, scab, wilt, and fireblight.

Scarlet Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) - Interesting facts

Seeds of the berries can upset the stomach if consumed.

Scarlet Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) - Soil and irrigation

Hot, dry climates. Neutral to somewhat acidic, well-drained and rich soil.

Pyracantha coccinea - Scarlet Firethorn - Photos