Tsuga caroliniana
Carolina Hemlock
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Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) - Description
Tsuga caroliniana (Carolina hemlock) is a species of Tsuga, native to the Appalachian Mountains in southwest Virginia, western North Carolina, extreme northeast Georgia, northwest South Carolina, and eastern Tennessee. Its habitat is on rocky mountain slopes at elevations of 700-1200 m. The optimal growing condition is a partly shady area with moist but well-drained soil in a cool climate.
Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) - Blooming
Male and female cones are borne on the same plant.
Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) - Growth
Evergreen, monoecious, coniferous trees. Most Hemlocks do well in full sun or partial shade. Very shade tolerant. They do best with protection from hot sun and wind, and thrive in climates that have winter chills and summer humidity. Tsuga works well as a hedge or ornamental tree. Dwarf plants are good for bonsai or shady rock gardens.
Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) - Planting
Propagate from the seed in spring. Sow in containers in a cold frame (for protection and to ensure hardiness). Can also propagate from semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early fall.
Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) - Pest
Hemlock woolly aphids have an affinity to Hemlocks, especially those grown as hedges.
Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) - Interesting facts
Tsuga is native to forests ranging from the Himalayas to Northern Myanmar, Western Vietnam, China, Taiwan, and Japan. Some species are also found in North America.
Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) - Soil and irrigation
Hemlocks need regular water as they are easily damaged by salty soils and drought. Thrives in acidic soil.
