Ocimum basilicum

Basil

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Common Name: 

Basil

Flower color: 

Foliage color: 

White Green Purple Red

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

40°C

Minimum temperature: 

10°C

Maximum height: 

75 cm

Maximum width: 

45 cm

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) - Description

The old time classic herb that is used in tomato sauce, pesto and salads. Sow the seeds of this annual early indoors, or outdoors after danger of frost has passed. It is fairly tight and bushy in shape at 24" high and will do fantastic when planted in full sun. For an invigorating hit on the senses, grab up a handful and inhale deeply of its rich clean scent. Every serious vegetable gardener has this herb prominently featured in their plot.

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) - Blooming

Although basils do flower, generally the leaves on the stems that have yet to flower are the best for use as an herb. Often times the floral buds are pinched to promote more leaf production.

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) - Growth

Basil does best under full sun. Good for an herb garden, containers, or raised beds. Very adaptable; will grow almost anywhere. Be sure to protect from frost by keeping plants inside cold frames or cloches.

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) - Planting

Start seeds indoors 6 weeks before last frost, or seed directly in the garden after the last frost date when soil is warm. Sow 1/4 inch deep. Place the seeds or transplants at least 10" apart. Spacing farther apart will encourage low, bushy plants to develop.

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) - Pest

Aphids and mites are common visitors. Spray them off with a garden hose. Remove Japanese beetles by hand. Ocimum is also prone to bacterial and fungal diseases, especially in humid weather. Try to plant resistant varieties and use only well-draining soil. Rid of diseased plants to prevent spread.

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) - Interesting facts

Basil likes to be around tomatoes plants.

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) - Soil and irrigation

Plant in slightly acidic, well-drained soil and water regularly to keep the soil moist. Enhance water retention by providing a mulch.

Ocimum basilicum - Basil - Photos