Betula pendula
European White Birch
Photo of Betula pendula - European White Birch
No photo for the moment for Betula pendula - European White Birch
Please note: You must be the owner of the posted photo and it must not be copyrighted.
Things You Must Knows cannot be held responsible for photos posted in violation of this rule
Common Name:
Foliage color:
GreenSun (From 0 to 5):
Water (From 0 to 5):
Maximum temperature:
Minimum temperature:
Maximum height:
Maximum width:
European White Birch (Betula pendula) - Description
B. pendula is native from Europe to Asia Minor. It is widely planted in the western United States. An average mature tree is 30 to 40 feet tall, spreading to half its height. The bark on twigs and branches is golden brown, and as the tree ages and matures, the bark on the trunk and main limbs becomes white, with black clefts. It bears glossy, rich green leaves that are 2.5 inches long.
European White Birch (Betula pendula) - Blooming
Flowers are insignificant. Male and female blooms are borne on separate catkins on the same plant in spring. The male catkins are uaually longer than the females.
European White Birch (Betula pendula) - Growth
Deciduous trees and shrubs. Birches do best with full sun exposure. Some species prefer sheltered conditions. There are many species of Birch. The tallest of these species can reach 100 ft. tall (B. maximowicziana). Attractive male catkins and fall foliage. Ornamental bark. Grow Betula in a small garden in small groups or solitary.
European White Birch (Betula pendula) - Planting
In autumn, sow seeds in a seedbed. In summer, root softwood cuttings. Graft in winter.
European White Birch (Betula pendula) - Pest
Susceptible to aphids, leaf miner and Birch borer. Other problems include leaf spots, viruses, anthracnose, rust, canker, and twig dieback.
European White Birch (Betula pendula) - Interesting facts
Betula include around 60 species, cultivated for their autumn foliage and showy male catkins. They are found throughout the Northern Hemisphere in regions such as mountains, woodlands, moors, and heathlands.
European White Birch (Betula pendula) - Soil and irrigation
Needs regular water. Does best in moderately fertile, moist, but well-drained soil.
