Linum flavum
Golden Flax
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Golden Flax (Linum flavum) - Description
Linum flavum (golden flax, yellow flax) is a species of flowering plant in the family Linaceae, native to central and southern Europe. It is an erect, woody perennial growing to 30 cm (12 in) tall by 20 cm (8 in) broad, with dark green, semi-evergreen leaves, and terminal clusters of bright yellow, five-petalled flowers in spring. The Latin flavum means "pure yellow". In cultivation this plant requires sharply-drained soil in a sunny position. It is suitable for a rock garden or alpine garden. The cultivar 'Gemmell's Hybrid' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit
Golden Flax (Linum flavum) - Blooming
Produce an abundance of shallow cupped flowers. Flax have a long bloom period. Interestingly enough, each flower only last 1 day but is generally replaced with another flower. Usually flowers in late spring and early summer.
Golden Flax (Linum flavum) - Growth
This genus includes members that are both annuals and perennials. The perennials usually only last 3 to 4 years. Does best in full sun with protection from winter moisture. Smaller species work well in a rock garden. Larger ones are good border plants.
Golden Flax (Linum flavum) - Planting
Easily grown from seed and regularly self sows. The perennial species also can be propagated via shoot cuttings.
Golden Flax (Linum flavum) - Pest
Slugs, snails, and aphids. Other problems include stem rot, rust, anthracnose, wilt, and damping off.
Golden Flax (Linum flavum) - Interesting facts
The bark of the stem is used to make Linen, one of the oldest cloths made. Its seeds are used to linseed oil.
Golden Flax (Linum flavum) - Soil and irrigation
Does best in well-draining soil that is humus-rich, moderately fertile, and light. Alpine species require sharply-draining soil.
