Trillium erectum

Wake-Robin

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Common Name: 

Wake-Robin

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

30°C

Minimum temperature: 

7°C

Wake-Robin (Trillium erectum) - Description

Trillium erectum, also known as wake-robin, red trillium, purple trillium, Beth root, or stinking Benjamin, is a species of flowering plant native to the east and north-east of North America. It is a Spring ephemeral, an herbaceous perennial whose life-cycle is synchronised with that of the deciduous forests where it lives.

Wake-Robin (Trillium erectum) - Blooming

Wake Robins bloom in early spring. For better more robust flowering, the plants require some winter chill. Some species (T. erectum) have odd smelling flowers.

Wake-Robin (Trillium erectum) - Growth

Rhizomatous, deciduous perennial. Grows best in shady, woodsy sites. Plants increase laterally via underground rhizomes. In mid- to late summer, the shoots will die back to the ground. After planting, leaves of Trillium often won't appear until the second spring. Plants will take 5-7 years to reach flowering size. Works well in a moist, shady border. Trillium also makes a nice addition to a woodland garden. Smaller species, such as T. nivale and T. rivale, are appropriate for a rock garden (grown in the pockets).

Wake-Robin (Trillium erectum) - Planting

Sow seeds when ripe in a cold frame that is shaded. Rhizomes can be broken apart and divided to propagate more plants.

Wake-Robin (Trillium erectum) - Pest

Slugs and snails are a threat to young plants. Other issues include smut, rust, and fungal spots, which occur occasionally.

Wake-Robin (Trillium erectum) - Soil and irrigation

Does best in humus-rich, deep soil that is well-draining yet kept moist and acidic to neutral in pH.

Trillium erectum - Wake-Robin - Photos