Ilex aquifolium

English Holly

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Common Name: 

English Holly

Plant Type: 

Flower color: 

Foliage color: 

Variegated Green

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

36°C

Minimum temperature: 

7°C

Maximum height: 

1525 cm

Maximum width: 

760 cm

English Holly (Ilex aquifolium) - Description

I. aquifolium is native to southern and central Europe, and Great Britain. It is highly variable in leaf shape, color, and degree of spininess.

English Holly (Ilex aquifolium) - Blooming

In the spring, tiny white flowers appear at the base of the leaves of the previous year's growth. Berries will only follow if both male and female plants are present.

English Holly (Ilex aquifolium) - Growth

Holly have glossy leaves that sparkle in the sun and bright red berries, edible by birds. Only female plants yield berries, but a male plant is needed. Green hollies refer partial or full shade, but variegated hollies do best in full sun.

English Holly (Ilex aquifolium) - Planting

Propagate from softwood or semi ripe cuttings taken in late summer. If growing from seeds, they will germinate after 2-3 years, and will need greenhouse protection during cold seasons.

English Holly (Ilex aquifolium) - Interesting facts

Branches of I. aquifolium with berries are often used as Christmas decorations, the practice surviving from pre-Christian solstice celebrations. The dense, white wood of the holly is also used for carved decorations and chess pieces (the white ones).

English Holly (Ilex aquifolium) - Soil and irrigation

Most types prefer acid soils but are otherwise fancied in their preferences and somewhat adaptable. Usually tolerate drought, urban and seashore conditions. In drier weather, you can water weekly by soaking the roots.

Ilex aquifolium - English Holly - Photos