Laurus nobilis
Sweet Bay
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Sweet Bay (Laurus nobilis) - Description
L. nobilis is native to the Mediterranean. It generally is compact and multistemmed with a broad base. It bears leathery, aromatic dark green, 2 to 4 inch long oval leaves. It produces clusters of small yellow spring flowers followed by black or dark purple fruit.
Sweet Bay (Laurus nobilis) - Blooming
Blooms in spring, with female and male green-yellow flowers on separate plants. Females bear ovoid black berries.
Sweet Bay (Laurus nobilis) - Growth
Tree will grow to be about 20-30 ft. with a 25 ft. spread. Does best in full sun or partial shade, with shelter from cold and dry winds. Laurus work well as a topiary specimen as species tolerate extensive clipping.
Sweet Bay (Laurus nobilis) - Planting
Plant Sweet Bay trees in the fall or spring 10-15 ft. apart and at least 15 ft. away from buildings and paved surfaces. Sow seeds in fall in a cold frame for protection. Can also propagate with semi-ripe cuttings in summer.
Sweet Bay (Laurus nobilis) - Pest
Sweet Bay trees are susceptible to brown soft scale and transient chewing insects which will chew on foliage. To control infestations, use Neem oil. Other issues include powdery mildew and anthracnose.
Sweet Bay (Laurus nobilis) - Interesting facts
Laurels, found in the woodlands, scrubs, and rocky regions of the Azores, the Canary Islands, and the Mediterranean, are thought to be relics of massive laurel forests that covered Europe before the last Ice Age.
Sweet Bay (Laurus nobilis) - Soil and irrigation
Sweet Bay prefers loamy soil with watering twice a week and then an increase in watering frequency during the summer. After the Sweet Bay is established in the desired location, water once every 1-2 weeks. Grows best in well-draining soils that are kept moist and fertile.
