Pinus pinea

Stone Pine

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Common Name: 

Stone Pine

Plant Type: 

Foliage color: 

Green

Sun (From 0 to 5): 

Water (From 0 to 5): 

Maximum temperature: 

40°C

Minimum temperature: 

7°C

Maximum height: 

1525 cm

Maximum width: 

1370 cm

Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) - Description

The stone pine (Pinus pinea), also called Italian stone pine, umbrella pine and parasol pine, is a tree from the pine family (Pinaceae). The tree is native to the Mediterranean region, occurring in Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Levant. Stone pines have been used and cultivated for their edible pine nuts since prehistoric times. They are widespread in horticultural cultivation as ornamental trees, planted in gardens and parks around the world. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) - Blooming

The leaves persist for about 2-4 years and longer for some species. The buds produced in winter are often resinouse. Pinus is monoecious. The female cones are brown and take 2-3 years to ripen. Male cones are found at the base of the plant.

Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) - Growth

Evergreen, coniferous trees and shrubs. Pines grow best in full sun. Some species are slow growing and work well in a rock garden or as part of a border. Pines make good windbreaks and are suitable specimen trees.

Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) - Planting

Sow seeds in containers in a cold frame in spring.

Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) - Pest

Mealybugs, sawfly, scale insects, caterpillars, miners, and borers. Other issues include butt rot, tar spot, cone rust, pitch canker, blister rust, blights, and brown cubical rot.

Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) - Interesting facts

The leaves of P. aristata persist for up to 20 years.

Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) - Soil and irrigation

Grows in any soil as long as it is well-draining.

Pinus pinea - Stone Pine - Photos