Ribes uva-crispa
Gooseberry
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Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) - Description
The gooseberry (/ˈɡuːsbɛri/ or /ˈɡuːzbɛri/ (American) or /ˈɡʊzbəri/ (British);, with scientific names Ribes uva-crispa (and syn. Ribes grossularia), is a species of Ribes (which also includes the currants). It is native to Europe, northwestern Africa, west, south and southeast Asia. Gooseberry bushes produce an edible fruit and are grown on both a commercial and domestic basis.
Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) - Blooming
Blooms clusters of hanging, creamy-white flowers in early spring. Followed by midsummer fruits.
Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) - Growth
Thrives in full sun. Grows best in the cool, humid regions of North America. Currants reach 3-5 feet tall and wide. Foliage drops in early fall after turning color to orange or red. Gooseberries are similar to currants, except they bear larger fruits and have thorny stems. Jostaberry is a hybrid of gooseberry and black currant.
Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) - Planting
Set out nursery-grown container plants in late winter or early spring when the soil is rich and well-draining. Can also propagate from hardwood cuttings removed in winter. Ribes sp. self-pollinate, but yield is better with cross pollination. Best to plant more than one shrub.
Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) - Pest
Any cane boring insects should be removed immediately by pruning away any infested stems. Also, prone to scale, aphids, and caterpillars.
Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) - Interesting facts
The berries of members of the genus Ribes contain an essential omega-6 fatty acid called gamma linolenic acid, or GLA. This compound has disputed medicinal properties including anti-inflammatory and skin irritation relief capabilities. Some even claim that the compound relieves the symptoms of pre-menstrual syndrome.
Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) - Soil and irrigation
Grows best with well-drained loam that is rich, moist, and slightly acidic. Avoid soggy, heavy soils. If your soil has poor drainage or is heavy clay, it is advised to plant in raised beds or on soil mounds. Provide water on a regular basis, but not excessively.
